Direct contact to law firm
Berlin +49 30 88 03 59 0
Poznań / Warszawa +48 61 85 82 55 0
Berlin berlin@vonzanthier.com
Poznań / Warszawa poznan@vonzanthier.com
VON ZANTHIER & DACHOWSKI
Current articles
 

Investments in renewable energies 2026 – Three Legislative Projects Shaping Wind Energy Investments in Poland

Introduction

The year 2026 is set to mark an important regulatory phase for onshore wind energy investments in Poland. Following years of criticism regarding lengthy planning procedures, limited grid access and regulatory uncertainty, the legislator has introduced three separate legislative projects which, although developed independently, may jointly have a significant impact on wind energy investments.

These include: UD332 (spatial planning and Integrated Investment Plan – ZPI), UC84 (grid connection reform, Sejm print No. 2150) and UC118 (procedural amendments to the Renewable Energy Sources Act).

Spatial planning and ZPI – Project UD332

Project UD332, prepared by the Ministry of Climate and Environment, focuses on the planning stage of wind energy investments.

Key measures include:

  • enabling onshore wind projects to be located based on an Integrated Investment Plan (ZPI),
  • aligning public consultation rules with general spatial planning regulations,
  • allowing parallel planning and environmental procedures.

The minimum setback distance of 700 metres from residential buildings remains unchanged. The project is currently at the governmental stage.

Grid connection – Project UC84 (Sejm Print No. 2150)

Project UC84 reforms the grid connection process for renewable energy installations, aiming to release blocked grid capacity by eliminating so-called “zombie projects”.

The proposal includes:

  • shortening the validity of grid connection conditions from 24 to 12 months,
  • increasing the connection prepayment to PLN 60/kW,
  • introducing additional fees and financial securities,
  • linking grid connection rights to specific project milestones.

While the objective is broadly supported, the project remains controversial. Parliamentary work has been temporarily suspended.

Procedural streamlining under the RES Act – Project UC118

Project UC118 introduces amendments relevant to onshore wind energy, including:

  • maintaining the 700-metre minimum setback distance,
  • harmonising planning and consultation procedures,
  • allowing a more flexible approach to distances from power grids, reflecting technological progress,
  • clarifying local community participation mechanisms, including virtual prosumer models.

The project aims to shorten investment timelines without altering sensitive distance regulations. It remains at the governmental stage.

Conclusion

Although UD332, UC84 and UC118 address different stages of the investment process, they share a common goal: improving the efficiency of onshore wind energy investments in Poland.

Our experts continuously monitor these legislative developments and advise investors throughout the planning, implementation and management of renewable energy projects.

Share this article

You may also be interested in these articles:

current, Investment and commercial law
23.04.2026

Accident Insurance Contribution - What It Is and How It Can Be Reduced

The accident insurance contribution is one of the mandatory components of employment costs. Although many entrepreneurs treat it as a levy over which they have no real control, in practice, it often turns out that this contribution is being paid at an excessive rate. A proper review of documentation may lead to its reduction — not only for the future, but even retroactively for up to five years.

Read article
current, Investment and commercial law
21.04.2026

Accident insurance contribution and “hazardous conditions” - a business-friendly ruling of the Supreme Court in Poland

The judgment of the Polish Supreme Court of 8 December 2020 (case no. II UK 186/19) constitutes an important reference point for businesses in disputes with the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) regarding the level of accident insurance contributions. The ruling clearly strengthens the position of contributors by challenging ZUS’s practice of broadly interpreting the concept of “employees working under hazardous conditions.”

Read article
current, Corporate law, Company law, company formation, restructuring
01.04.2026

Setting up a Polish LLC with foreign shareholders and directors

Poland is an attractive destination for international entrepreneurs. The incorporation of a limited liability company by a foreign corporate entity, or the appointment of foreign managing directors, is legally permissible and common practice. Nevertheless, specific formal and legal requirements apply, which should be taken into account at an early stage. Dennoch gelten besondere formale und rechtliche Anforderungen, die frühzeitig berücksichtigt werden sollten.

Read article